Filesystem : mount map
The "df.exe" utility shows the typical correspondence map (mount points) of Win2K directories into Unix ones:
$ df.exe
Filesystem 1k-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
C:\cygwin\bin 31246392 9010344 22236048 29% /usr/bin
C:\cygwin\lib 31246392 9010344 22236048 29% /usr/lib
C:\cygwin 31246392 9010344 22236048 29% /
c: 31246392 9010344 22236048 29% /cygdrive/c
h: 853106684 818677360 34429324 96% /cygdrive/h
w: 8908008 8109540 798468 92% /cygdrive/w
z: 26643768 9502432 17141336 36% /cygdrive/z
Important: The Unix environment can be initiated in two different modes
Paths Tips
There are a number of important differences between UNIX paths associated with cygwin and Windows 2000 paths.
- Unix paths begin with a "/" and are followed by a directory name, which usually does not contain any blank space. Windows 2000 paths start with a drive letter and then the directory, where the directory begins with "\". So home directories might look something like the following:
-
| UNIX: |
/u/user23/login_id |
| Windows 2000: |
H:\Users\login_id |
- Changing to a directory with a space, presuming you are already on the H: drive
-
| UNIX: |
cd "CTC Tools" or cd CTC\ Tools |
| Windows 2000: |
cd CTC Tools |
- On the H: drive, dir /x shows that the DOS type name of CTC Tools is CTCTOO~1. To change directory using this name the syntax is the same.
-
| UNIX: |
cd CTCTOO~1 |
| Windows 2000: |
cd CTCTOO~1 |
- Using the set command. Suppose we want to associate DXX with H:\Users. The set command in Windows 2000 creates global settings. In this sense it should be viewed as akin to the Unix commands setenv(csh) and export(ksh). In cygwin use setenv under tcsh or set followed by export under bash or ksh.
-
| UNIX: |
set DXX=/cygdrive/h/Users or set DXX=H:\\Users or set DXX=H:/Users |
| Windows 2000: |
set DXX=H:\Users |